Security Basics: Firewalls
This post is one in a series of blog posts on the fundamentals of an information security program. You can see the complete list of posts in this series here . If anti-virus is the most basic control people think of in securing a computer, then firewalls serve the same role in network security. To many laypersons, “firewall” is synonymous with network security. But it was not until the late 1980s that practical network packet filters were introduced, allowing organizations to connect two networks while controlling what types of traffic were allowed, to which endpoints, and in which directions. Firewalls these days have evolved into “next-generation firewalls” or even “unified threat management devices.” These names denote two trends in the evolution of firewalls: the ability to filter traffic based on more detailed traffic properties, and the incorporation of other security functions (such as intrusio detection/prevention) that were traditionally provided by other devices. The f...